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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24664
来源IDWorking Paper 24664
Livestreaming Pollution: A New Form of Public Disclosure and a Catalyst for Citizen Engagement?
Emiliano Huet-Vaughn; Nicholas Muller; Yen-Chia Hsu
发表日期2018-06-04
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要Most environmental policy assumes the form of standards and enforcement. Scarce public budgets motivate the use of disclosure laws. This study explores a new form of pollution disclosure: real-time visual evidence of emissions provided on a free, public website. The paper tests whether the disclosure of visual evidence of emissions affects the nature and frequency of phone calls to the local air quality regulator. First, we test whether the presence of the camera affects the frequency of calls to the local air quality regulator about the facility monitored by the camera. Second, we test the relationship between the camera being active and the number of complaints about facilities other than the plant recorded by the camera. Our empirical results suggest that the camera did not affect the frequency of calls to the regulator about the monitored facility. However, the count of complaints pertaining to another prominent industrial polluter in the area, steel manufacturing plants, is positively associated with the camera being active. We propose two behavioral reasons for this finding: the prior knowledge hypothesis and affect heuristics. This study argues that visual evidence is a feasible approach to environmental oversight even during periods with diminished regulatory capacity.
主题Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Behavioral Economics ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24664
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582337
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Emiliano Huet-Vaughn,Nicholas Muller,Yen-Chia Hsu. Livestreaming Pollution: A New Form of Public Disclosure and a Catalyst for Citizen Engagement?. 2018.
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