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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w24719 |
来源ID | Working Paper 24719 |
Financial Asset Ownership and Political Partisanship: Liberty Bonds and Republican Electoral Success in the 1920s | |
Eric Hilt; Wendy M. Rahn | |
发表日期 | 2018-06-18 |
出版年 | 2018 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | We analyze the effects of ownership of liberty bonds, which were marketed to households during World War I, on election outcomes in the 1920s. In order to address the endogeneity of liberty bond subscriptions, we utilize the local severity of the fall 1918 influenza epidemic, which disrupted the largest liberty bond campaign, as an instrument. We find that counties with higher liberty bond ownership rates turned against the Democratic Party in the presidential elections of 1920 and 1924. This was a reaction to the depreciation of the bonds prior to the 1920 election (when the Democrats held the presidency), and the appreciation of the bonds in the early 1920s (under a Republican president), as the Fed raised and then subsequently lowered interest rates. Our results suggest the liberty bond campaigns had unintended political consequences and illustrate the potential for financial asset ownership to increase the sensitivity of ordinary households to economic policy decisions. |
主题 | History ; Macroeconomic History ; Financial History ; Labor and Health History ; Other History |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w24719 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582392 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Eric Hilt,Wendy M. Rahn. Financial Asset Ownership and Political Partisanship: Liberty Bonds and Republican Electoral Success in the 1920s. 2018. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w24719.pdf(760KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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