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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24729
来源IDWorking Paper 24729
Housing Wealth Effects: The Long View
Adam M. Guren; Alisdair McKay; Emi Nakamura; Jón Steinsson
发表日期2018-06-18
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要We provide new time-varying estimates of the housing wealth effect back to the 1980s. These estimates are based on a new identification strategy that exploits systematic differences in city-level exposure to regional house price cycles as an instrument for house prices. Our estimates of housing wealth effects are substantially more precise and smaller than recent estimates, though they remain economically important. Our time-varying estimates indicate that housing wealth effects were not particularly large in the 2000s. This contradicts a popular narrative that lax lending standards in the boom and skyrocketing loan-to-value (LTV) ratios during the bust elevated the housing wealth effect in the 2000s. We show, furthermore, that this narrative is inconsistent with a standard life-cycle model with borrowing constraints, uninsurable income risk, illiquid housing, and long-term mortgages. The housing wealth effect in the model is relatively insensitive to changes in the distribution of LTV for two reasons: First, impatient low- LTV agents have a high elasticity; Second, a rightward shift in the LTV distribution increases not only the number of highly sensitive constrained agents but also the number of underwater agents whose consumption is insensitive to house prices.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Regional and Urban Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24729
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582402
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Adam M. Guren,Alisdair McKay,Emi Nakamura,et al. Housing Wealth Effects: The Long View. 2018.
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