| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w24758 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 24758 |
| Landmines and Spatial Development | |
| Giorgio Chiovelli; Stelios Michalopoulos; Elias Papaioannou | |
| 发表日期 | 2018-06-25 |
| 出版年 | 2018 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Landmine contamination affects the lives of millions in many conflict-ridden countries long after the cessation of hostilities. Yet, little research exists on its impact on post-conflict recovery. In this study, we explore the economic consequences of landmine clearance in Mozambique, the only country that has moved from "heavily-contaminated" in 1992 to "mine-free" status in 2015. First, we compile a dataset detailing the evolution of clearance, collecting thousands of reports from the numerous demining actors. Second, we exploit the timing of demining to assess its impact on local economic activity, as reflected in satellite images of light density at night. The analysis reveals a moderate positive association that masks sizeable heterogeneity. Economic activity responds strongly to clearance of the transportation network, trade hubs, and more populous areas, while the demining-development association is weak in rural areas of low population density. Third, recognizing that landmine removal reconfigured the accessibility to the transportation infrastructure, we apply a "market-access" approach to quantify both its direct and indirect effects. The market-access estimates reveal substantial improvements on aggregate economic activity. The market-access benefits of demining are also present in localities without any contamination. Fourth, counterfactual policy simulations project considerable gains had the fragmented process of clearance in Mozambique been centrally coordinated, prioritizing clearance of the colonial transportation routes. |
| 主题 | History ; Macroeconomic History ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Regional and Urban Economics |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w24758 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582430 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Giorgio Chiovelli,Stelios Michalopoulos,Elias Papaioannou. Landmines and Spatial Development. 2018. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w24758.pdf（4407KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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