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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24773
来源IDWorking Paper 24773
The Shocks Matter: Improving Our Estimates of Exchange Rate Pass-Through
Kristin Forbes; Ida Hjortsoe; Tsvetelina Nenova
发表日期2018-07-02
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要A major challenge for monetary policy is predicting how exchange rate movements will impact inflation. We propose a new focus: directly incorporating the underlying shocks that cause exchange rate fluctuations when evaluating how these fluctuations “pass through” to import and consumer prices. A standard open-economy model shows that the relationship between exchange rates and prices depends on the shocks which cause the exchange rate to move. We build on this to develop a structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) framework for a small open economy and apply it to the UK. We show that prices respond differently to exchange rate movements based on what caused the movements. For example, exchange rate pass-through is low in response to domestic demand shocks and relatively high in response to domestic monetary policy shocks. This framework can improve our ability to estimate how pass-through can change over short periods of time. For example, it can explain why sterling’s post-crisis depreciation caused a sharper increase in prices than expected, while the effect of sterling’s 2013-15 appreciation was more muted. We also apply this framework to forecast the extent of pass-through from sterling’s sharp depreciation corresponding to the UK’s vote to leave the European Union.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; Money and Interest Rates ; Monetary Policy ; International Economics ; International Finance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24773
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582446
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Kristin Forbes,Ida Hjortsoe,Tsvetelina Nenova. The Shocks Matter: Improving Our Estimates of Exchange Rate Pass-Through. 2018.
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