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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24775
来源IDWorking Paper 24775
Market Failure in Kidney Exchange
Nikhil Agarwal; Itai Ashlagi; Eduardo Azevedo; Clayton R. Featherstone; Ömer Karaduman
发表日期2018-07-02
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要We show that kidney exchange markets suffer from market failures whose remedy could increase transplants by 30%–63%. First, we document that the market is fragmented and inefficient: most transplants are arranged by hospitals instead of national platforms. Second, we propose a model to show two sources of inefficiency: hospitals only partly internalize their patients' benefits from exchange, and current platforms suboptimally reward hospitals for submitting patients and donors. Third, we calibrate a production function and show that individual hospitals operate below efficient scale. Eliminating this inefficiency requires either a mandate or a combination of new mechanisms and reimbursement reforms.
主题Microeconomics ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24775
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582448
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GB/T 7714
Nikhil Agarwal,Itai Ashlagi,Eduardo Azevedo,et al. Market Failure in Kidney Exchange. 2018.
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