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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24807
来源IDWorking Paper 24807
Granular Comparative Advantage
Cecile Gaubert; Oleg Itskhoki
发表日期2018-07-16
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要Large firms play a pivotal role in international trade, shaping the export patterns of countries. We propose and quantify a granular multi-sector model of trade, which combines fundamental comparative advantage across sectors with granular comparative advantage embodied in outstanding individual firms. We develop an SMM-based estimation procedure, which takes full account of the general equilibrium of the model, to jointly estimate these fundamental and granular forces using French micro-data with information on firm domestic and export sales across manufacturing industries. We find that granularity accounts for about 20% of the variation in realized export intensity across sectors, and is more pronounced in the most export-intensive sectors. In turn, idiosyncratic firm dynamics accounts for a large share of the evolution of a country's comparative advantage over time. Governments face strong incentives to target trade policy at large individual foreign exporters, and to use lenient antitrust regulation at home to substitute for beggar-thy-neighbor trade policy.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Market Structure and Distribution ; International Economics ; Trade ; International Macroeconomics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24807
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582481
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GB/T 7714
Cecile Gaubert,Oleg Itskhoki. Granular Comparative Advantage. 2018.
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