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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24888
来源IDWorking Paper 24888
Priors rule: When do Malfeasance Revelations Help or Hurt Incumbent Parties?
Eric Arias; Horacio Larreguy; John Marshall; Pablo Querubín
发表日期2018-08-06
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要Effective policy-making requires that voters avoid electing malfeasant politicians. However, as our simple learning model emphasizing voters’ prior beliefs and updating highlights, informing voters of incumbent malfeasance may not entail sanctioning. Specifically, electoral punishment of incumbents revealed to be malfeasant is rare where voters already believed them to be malfeasant, while information’s effect on turnout is non-linear in the magnitude of revealed malfeasance. These Bayesian predictions are supported by a field experiment informing Mexican voters about malfeasant mayoral spending before municipal elections. Given voters’ low expectations and initial uncertainty, as well as politician responses, relatively severe malfeasance revelations increased incumbent vote share on average. Consistent with voter learning, rewards were lower among voters with lower malfeasance priors, among voters with more precise prior beliefs, when audits revealed greater malfeasance, and among voters updating less favorably. Furthermore, both low and high malfeasance revelations increased turnout, while less surprising information reduced turnout.
主题Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24888
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582561
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Eric Arias,Horacio Larreguy,John Marshall,et al. Priors rule: When do Malfeasance Revelations Help or Hurt Incumbent Parties?. 2018.
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