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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24934
来源IDWorking Paper 24934
Insolvency After the 2005 Bankruptcy Reform
Stefania Albanesi; Jaromir Nosal
发表日期2018-08-27
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要The 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) is the most important reform of personal bankruptcy in the United States in recent years. This legislation overhauled eligibility requirements and increased monetary costs of filing for bankruptcy. Using administrative credit file data from a nationally representative panel, we quantify the effects of the reform on bankruptcy, insolvency, and foreclosure, we explore the mechanism generating these responses and examine the consequences for households. We find that the reform caused a 50% permanent drop in Chapter 7 filings, a 25% permanent rise in insolvency, but had no effect on Chapter 13 filings. Exploiting the cross-district variation in filing costs resulting from the reform, we show that these responses are driven by liquidity constraints associated with the higher monetary cost of filing for bankruptcy. We show that insolvency is associated with worse outcomes than bankruptcy, in terms of access to credit and credit scores, suggesting that BAPCPA may have removed an important form of relief for financially distressed borrowers.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Money and Interest Rates ; Financial Economics ; Financial Markets ; Other ; Law and Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24934
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582608
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Stefania Albanesi,Jaromir Nosal. Insolvency After the 2005 Bankruptcy Reform. 2018.
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