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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24952
来源IDWorking Paper 24952
Measuring Gentrification: Using Yelp Data to Quantify Neighborhood Change
Edward L. Glaeser; Hyunjin Kim; Michael Luca
发表日期2018-09-03
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要We demonstrate that data from digital platforms such as Yelp have the potential to improve our understanding of gentrification, both by providing data in close to real time (i.e. nowcasting and forecasting) and by providing additional context about how the local economy is changing. Combining Yelp and Census data, we find that gentrification, as measured by changes in the educational, age, and racial composition within a ZIP code, is strongly associated with increases in the numbers of grocery stores, cafes, restaurants, and bars, with little evidence of crowd-out of other categories of businesses. We also find that changes in the local business landscape is a leading indicator of housing price changes, and that the entry of Starbucks (and coffee shops more generally) into a neighborhood predicts gentrification. Each additional Starbucks that enters a zip code is associated with a 0.5% increase in housing prices.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24952
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582626
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Edward L. Glaeser,Hyunjin Kim,Michael Luca. Measuring Gentrification: Using Yelp Data to Quantify Neighborhood Change. 2018.
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