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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w25055 |
来源ID | Working Paper 25055 |
Mortality Risk, Insurance, and the Value of Life | |
Daniel Bauer; Darius Lakdawalla; Julian Reif | |
发表日期 | 2018-09-17 |
出版年 | 2018 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | We develop a new framework for valuing health and longevity improvements that departs from conventional but unrealistic assumptions of full annuitization and deterministic health. Our framework can value the prevention of mortality and of illness, and it can quantify the effects of retirement policies on the value of life. We apply the framework to life-cycle data and generate new insights absent from the conventional approach. First, treatment is up to five times more valuable than prevention, even when both extend life equally. This asymmetry helps explain low observed investment in preventive care. Second, severe illness can significantly increase the value of statistical life, helping to reconcile theory with empirical findings that consumers value life-extension more in bleaker health states. Third, retirement annuities boost aggregate demand for life-extension. We calculate that Social Security adds $10.6 trillion (11 percent) to the value of post-1940 longevity gains and would add $127 billion to the value of a one percent decline in future mortality. |
主题 | Public Economics ; National Fiscal Issues ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w25055 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582729 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Daniel Bauer,Darius Lakdawalla,Julian Reif. Mortality Risk, Insurance, and the Value of Life. 2018. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w25055.pdf(820KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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