G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w25242
来源IDWorking Paper 25242
Factor Incomes in Global Value Chains: The Role of Intangibles
Wen Chen; Bart Los; Marcel P. Timmer
发表日期2018-11-12
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要Recent studies document a decline in the share of labour and a simultaneous increase in the share of residual (‘factorless’) income in national GDP. We argue the need for study of factor incomes in cross-border production to complement country studies. We define a GVC production function that tracks the value added in each stage of production in any country-industry. We define a new residual as the difference between the value of the final good and the payments to all tangibles (capital and labour) in any stage. We focus on GVCs of manufactured goods and find the residual to be large. We interpret it as income for intangibles that are (mostly) not covered in current national accounts statistics. We document decreasing labour and increasing capital income shares over the period 2000-14. This is mainly due to increasing income for intangible assets, in particular in GVCs of durable goods. We provide evidence that suggests that the 2000s should be seen as an exceptional period in the global economy during which multinational firms benefitted from reduced labour costs through offshoring, while capitalising on existing firm-specific intangibles, such as brand names, at little marginal cost.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; International Economics ; Globalization and International Relations
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w25242
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582916
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GB/T 7714
Wen Chen,Bart Los,Marcel P. Timmer. Factor Incomes in Global Value Chains: The Role of Intangibles. 2018.
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