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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w25266
来源IDWorking Paper 25266
Measuring Technological Innovation over the Long Run
Bryan Kelly; Dimitris Papanikolaou; Amit Seru; Matt Taddy
发表日期2018-11-19
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要We use textual analysis of high-dimensional data from patent documents to create new indicators of technological innovation. We identify significant patents based on textual similarity of a given patent to previous and subsequent work: these patents are distinct from previous work but are related to subsequent innovations. Our measure of patent significance is predictive of future citations and correlates strongly with measures of market value. We identify breakthrough innovations as the most significant patents – those in the right tail of our measure – to construct indices of technological change at the aggregate, sectoral, and firm level. Our technology indices span two centuries (1840-2010) and cover innovation by private and public firms, as well as non-profit organizations and the US government. These indices capture the evolution of technological waves over a long time span and are strong predictors of productivity at the aggregate and sectoral level.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Business Cycles ; History ; Macroeconomic History ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Growth and Productivity
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w25266
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582940
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Bryan Kelly,Dimitris Papanikolaou,Amit Seru,et al. Measuring Technological Innovation over the Long Run. 2018.
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