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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w25463
来源IDWorking Paper 25463
Fiscal Rules and Discretion under Limited Enforcement
Marina Halac; Pierre Yared
发表日期2019-01-21
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要We study a fiscal policy model in which the government is present-biased towards public spending. Society chooses a fiscal rule to trade off the benefit of committing the government to not overspend against the benefit of granting it flexibility to react to privately observed shocks to the value of spending. Unlike prior work, we examine rules under limited enforcement: the government has full policy discretion and can only be incentivized to comply with a rule via the use of penalties which are joint and bounded. We show that optimal incentives must be bang-bang. Moreover, under a distributional condition, the optimal rule is a maximally enforced deficit limit, triggering the largest feasible penalty whenever violated. Violation optimally occurs under high enough shocks if and only if available penalties are weak and such shocks are rare. If the rule is self-enforced in a dynamic setting, penalties take the form of temporary overspending.
主题Microeconomics ; Game Theory ; Economics of Information ; Macroeconomics ; Fiscal Policy ; Public Economics ; Other ; Economic Systems
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w25463
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583137
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Marina Halac,Pierre Yared. Fiscal Rules and Discretion under Limited Enforcement. 2019.
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