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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w25535
来源IDWorking Paper 25535
Born in the Family: Preferences for Boys and the Gender Gap in Math
Gaia Dossi; David N. Figlio; Paola Giuliano; Paola Sapienza
发表日期2019-02-11
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要We study the correlation between parental gender attitudes and the performance in mathematics of girls using two different approaches and data. First, we identify families with a preference for boys by using fertility stopping rules in a population of households whose children attend public schools in Florida. Girls growing up in a boy-biased family score 3 percentage points lower on math tests when compared to girls raised in other families. Second, we find similar strong effects when we study the correlations between girls’ performance in mathematics and maternal gender role attitudes, using evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. We conclude that socialization at home can explain a non-trivial part of the observed gender disparities in mathematics performance and document that maternal gender attitudes correlate with those of their children, supporting the hypothesis that preferences transmitted through the family impact children behavior.
主题Other ; General, Teaching ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Culture
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w25535
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583208
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Gaia Dossi,David N. Figlio,Paola Giuliano,et al. Born in the Family: Preferences for Boys and the Gender Gap in Math. 2019.
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