G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w25544
来源IDWorking Paper 25544
General Equilibrium Effects in Space: Theory and Measurement
Rodrigo Adão; Costas Arkolakis; Federico Esposito
发表日期2019-02-11
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要How do international trade shocks affect spatially connected regional markets? We answer this question by extending shift-share empirical specifications to incorporate general equilibrium effects that arise in spatial models. In partial equilibrium, regional shock exposure has a shift-share structure: it is the average shock weighted by regional exposure shares in revenue and consumption. General equilibrium responses of employment and wages in each market are the sum, across all regions, of these shift-share measures times bilateral reduced-form elasticities determined by the economy's spatial links. We use this reduced-form representation of the model to efficiently estimate the bilateral elasticities exploiting exogenous variation in shock exposure across markets. Finally, we study the general equilibrium impact of the “China shock” on U.S. CZs using our model-consistent generalization of the specification in Autor et al. (2013). We find that indirect effects from the shock exposure of other markets reinforce the negative impact of the market's own shock exposure, leading to employment and wage losses that are significantly larger than those reported in the existing literature.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w25544
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583217
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GB/T 7714
Rodrigo Adão,Costas Arkolakis,Federico Esposito. General Equilibrium Effects in Space: Theory and Measurement. 2019.
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