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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w25689
来源IDWorking Paper 25689
The Phenomenon of Summer Diarrhea and its Waning, 1910-1930
D. Mark Anderson; Daniel I. Rees; Tianyi Wang
发表日期2019-03-25
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要During the first two decades of the 20th century, diarrheal deaths among American infants and children surged every summer. Although we still do not know what pathogen (or pathogens) caused this phenomenon, the consensus view is that it was eventually controlled through public health efforts at the municipal level. Using data from 26 major American cities for the period 1910-1930, we document the phenomenon of summer diarrhea and explore its dissipation. We find that water filtration is associated with a 15-17 percent reduction in diarrheal mortality among children under the age of two during the non-summer months, but does not seem to have had an effect on diarrheal mortality during the summer. In general, we find little evidence to suggest that public health interventions undertaken at the municipal level contributed to the dissipation of summer diarrhea. Our results are relevant for many parts of the developing world today, where climate change is expected to affect the length and intensity of seasons as well as the incidence of diarrheal diseases.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; History ; Labor and Health History ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w25689
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583362
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D. Mark Anderson,Daniel I. Rees,Tianyi Wang. The Phenomenon of Summer Diarrhea and its Waning, 1910-1930. 2019.
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