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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w25757
来源IDWorking Paper 25757
Rational Illiquidity and Consumption: Theory and Evidence from Income Tax Withholding and Refunds
Michael Gelman; Shachar Kariv; Matthew D. Shapiro; Dan Silverman
发表日期2019-04-15
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要Having low liquidity and a high marginal propensity to consume (MPC) are tightly linked. This paper analyzes this linkage in the context of income tax withholding and refunds. A theory of rational cash management with income uncertainty endogenizes the relationship between illiquidity and the MPC, which accounts for the finding that households tend to spend tax refunds as if they valued liquidity, yet do not act to increase liquidity by reducing their income tax withholding. The theory is supported by individual-level evidence, including a positive correlation between the size of tax refunds and the MPC out of those refunds.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Public Economics ; Taxation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w25757
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583431
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Michael Gelman,Shachar Kariv,Matthew D. Shapiro,et al. Rational Illiquidity and Consumption: Theory and Evidence from Income Tax Withholding and Refunds. 2019.
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