| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w25893 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 25893 |
| The Changing Structure of American Innovation: Some Cautionary Remarks for Economic Growth | |
| Ashish Arora; Sharon Belenzon; Andrea Patacconi; Jungkyu Suh | |
| 发表日期 | 2019-06-03 |
| 出版年 | 2019 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | A defiining feature of modern economic growth is the systematic application of science to advance technology. However, despite sustained progress in scientific knowledge, recent productivity growth in the U.S. has been disappointing. We review major changes in the American innovation ecosystem over the past century. The past three decades have been marked by a growing division of labor between universities focusing on research and large corporations focusing on development. Knowledge produced by universities is not often in a form that can be readily digested and turned into new goods and services. Small firms and university technology transfer offices cannot fully substitute for corporate research, which had integrated multiple disciplines at the scale required to solve significant technical problems. Therefore, whereas the division of innovative labor may have raised the volume of science by universities, it has also slowed, at least for a period of time, the transformation of that knowledge into novel products and processes. |
| 主题 | Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w25893 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583567 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ashish Arora,Sharon Belenzon,Andrea Patacconi,et al. The Changing Structure of American Innovation: Some Cautionary Remarks for Economic Growth. 2019. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w25893.pdf（903KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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