G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w25965
来源IDWorking Paper 25965
Taking Stock of Trade Policy Uncertainty: Evidence from China\u2019s Pre-WTO Accession
George A. Alessandria; Shafaat Y. Khan; Armen Khederlarian
发表日期2019-06-17
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要We study the effects on international trade from the annual tariff uncertainty about China's MFN status renewal in the U.S. prior to joining the WTO. We have four main findings. First, in the monthly data trade increases significantly in anticipation of uncertain future increases in tariffs and falls upon renewal. Second, the probability of a tariff increase was perceived to be relatively small, with an average annual probability of non-renewal of about 3.2 percent. Third, what matters more is the expected future tariff rather than the uncertainty around it. We identify these effects using within-year variation in the risk of trade policy changes around the renewal vote and trade flows. We show that an (s; s) inventory model generates this behavior and that variation in the strength of the stockpiling in advance of the vote is increasing in the storability of goods. Fourth, the costs associated with the trade policy induced stockpiling reduce entrants' incentive to operate in a market with tariff uncertainty. Our results explain why trade may hold up in advance of a prospective policy change, such as Brexit or the U.S.-China escalating tariff war of 2018-19, but may fall sharply even if expected tariff increases do not materialize.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; Fiscal Policy ; International Economics ; Trade
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w25965
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583639
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George A. Alessandria,Shafaat Y. Khan,Armen Khederlarian. Taking Stock of Trade Policy Uncertainty: Evidence from China\u2019s Pre-WTO Accession. 2019.
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