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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w25974
来源IDWorking Paper 25974
Can Policy Affect Initiation of Addictive Substance Use? Evidence from Opioid Prescribing
Daniel W. Sacks; Alex Hollingsworth; Thuy D. Nguyen; Kosali I. Simon
发表日期2019-06-24
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要Drug control policy can have unintended consequences by pushing existing users to alternative, possibly more dangerous substances. Policies that target only new users may therefore be especially promising. Using commercial insurance claims data, we provide the first evidence on a set of new policies intended to reduce opioid initiation in the form of limits on initial prescription length. We also provide the first evidence on the impact of must-access prescription drug monitoring programs (MA-PDMPs), laws that do not target new users, on initial opioid use. Although initial limit policies reduce the average length of initial prescriptions, they do so primarily by raising the frequency of short prescriptions, resulting in increases in opioids dispensed to new users. In contrast, we find that MA-PDMPs reduce opioids dispensed to new users, even though they do not explicitly set out to do so. Neither policy significantly affects extreme use such as doctor shopping among new patients, because such behavior is very rare.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w25974
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583648
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Daniel W. Sacks,Alex Hollingsworth,Thuy D. Nguyen,et al. Can Policy Affect Initiation of Addictive Substance Use? Evidence from Opioid Prescribing. 2019.
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