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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26110
来源IDWorking Paper 26110
Credit Building or Credit Crumbling? A Credit Builder Loan\u2019s Effects on Consumer Behavior, Credit Scores and Their Predictive Power
Jeremy Burke; Julian Jamison; Dean Karlan; Kata Mihaly; Jonathan Zinman
发表日期2019-08-05
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要How does the large market for credit score improvement products affect consumers and market efficiency? For consumers, we use a randomized encouragement design on a standard credit builder loan (CBL) and find null average effects on scores. But a generalized random forest algorithm finds important heterogeneity, most starkly with respect to baseline installment credit activity. CBLs induce delinquency on pre-existing loan obligations, suggesting that even a seemingly modest additional claim on monthly cash flows is too much for many consumers to manage. For the market, CBL take-up reveals information: takers experience future score improvements relative to non-takers, which, given null average treatment effects, implies positive selection. However, we find suggestive evidence that the CBL weakens the score’s power for predicting default in some cases. We propose simple changes, to CBL provider strategy and credit bureau reporting categories, that could produce more uniformly positive effects for both individuals and the market.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Financial Economics ; Financial Markets ; Financial Institutions
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26110
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583801
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GB/T 7714
Jeremy Burke,Julian Jamison,Dean Karlan,et al. Credit Building or Credit Crumbling? A Credit Builder Loan\u2019s Effects on Consumer Behavior, Credit Scores and Their Predictive Power. 2019.
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