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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26145
来源IDWorking Paper 26145
Medicaid Coverage across the Income Distribution under the Affordable Care Act
Charles J. Courtemanche; James Marton; Aaron Yelowitz
发表日期2019-08-12
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要This paper examines trends in Medicaid enrollment across the income distribution after the ACA’s Medicaid expansion. Using data from the American Community Survey between 2012 and 2017, we compare Medicaid coverage over time in 9 states that expanded Medicaid in 2014 with no previous expansion for able-bodied, working-age adults with 12 states that had not expanded Medicaid by 2019 and also had no previous expansion for such adults. A difference-in-differences model is used to formalize this comparison. Similar to many previous studies, we find that Medicaid coverage increased dramatically for income-eligible adults under 138% of the federal poverty level (FPL). In addition, we show that Medicaid participation increased by 3.0 percentage points for those with incomes above 138% of the FPL from a pre-ACA baseline of 2.7% among this group. While we cannot say with certainty why these individuals were able to participate in Medicaid, we offer several potential explanations that should be the subject of future work. For example, it is possible that the ACA Medicaid expansions were administered differently at the state or local level than federal rules would require, similarly to differences between effective tax rates and statutory tax rates in many transfer programs.
主题Public Economics ; National Fiscal Issues ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26145
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583819
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GB/T 7714
Charles J. Courtemanche,James Marton,Aaron Yelowitz. Medicaid Coverage across the Income Distribution under the Affordable Care Act. 2019.
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