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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26201
来源IDWorking Paper 26201
Welfare State vs. Market Forces in a Globalization Era
Assaf Razin; Efraim Sadka; Alexander Horst Schwemmer
发表日期2019-09-02
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要Globalization radically changes income distribution and triggers intense international tax competition. Therefore, globalization entails an extensive restructuring of the welfare state. We analyze a parsimonious model of an open economy, in its trade and finance transactions with the rest of the world, governed by voter-majority-controlled welfare state. We analyze the interactions between taxation, provision of social benefits, and globalization. We demonstrate how these interactions are grounded on trade-related and macro-related fundamentals, familiar from a standard open-economy model:
(i) Degree of trade border frictions, (ii) Degree of international finance frictions, (iii) Relative factor abundance that determines the capital intensity of the country’s exports; and, (iv) Domestic savings and productivity of domestic investment, which determines whether the country is a financial capital exporter or importer.
We address the issues of whether the welfare state enhances (or inhibits) the trade and financial openness driven by diminished border effects; whether globalization chips away at the generosity of the welfare state; and, whether the welfare state efficiently spreads out the gains from globalization from winners to losers.
主题International Economics ; Trade
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26201
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583872
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GB/T 7714
Assaf Razin,Efraim Sadka,Alexander Horst Schwemmer. Welfare State vs. Market Forces in a Globalization Era. 2019.
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