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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26261
来源IDWorking Paper 26261
Collusive Investments in Technological Compatibility: Lessons from U.S. Railroads in the Late 19th Century
Daniel P. Gross
发表日期2019-09-16
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要Collusion is widely condemned for its negative effects on consumer welfare and market efficiency. In this paper, I show that collusion may also in some cases facilitate the creation of unexpected new sources of value. I bring this possibility into focus through the lens of a historical episode from the 19th century, when colluding railroads in the U.S. South converted 13,000 miles of railroad track to standard gauge over the course of two days in 1886, integrating the South into the national transportation network. Route-level freight traffic data reveal that the gauge change caused a large shift in market share from steamships to railroads, but did not affect total shipments or prices on these routes. Guided by these results, I develop a model of compatibility choice in a collusive market and argue that collusion may have enabled the gauge change to take place as it did, while also tempering the effects on prices and total shipments.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; Antitrust ; Industry Studies ; History ; Other History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26261
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583934
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Daniel P. Gross. Collusive Investments in Technological Compatibility: Lessons from U.S. Railroads in the Late 19th Century. 2019.
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