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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26266
来源IDWorking Paper 26266
Trade and Firm Financing
Paul Bergin; Ling Feng; Ching-Yi Lin
发表日期2019-09-16
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要This paper studies how financial frictions pose a barrier to export entry by altering the firm’s long-term capital structure, and thereby affecting the ability to finance sunk entry costs. Our focus on long-term firm financing stands in contrast with the emphasis in recent trade literature on the financing of short-term working capital as a barrier to export entry. We provide evidence that U.S. firms engaged in export tend to have leverage ratios higher than non-exporting firms in terms of long-term debt, but not in terms of short-term debt. To explain this fact and understand its implications, we marry a corporate finance model of capital structure, featuring an endogenous choice between equity and long-term debt financing, with a trade model featuring heterogeneous firms. The model of optimal capital structure indicates that in the long run, exporting firms will prioritize reducing the cost of long-term capital, used to pay sunk costs, over relaxing a short-term working capital constraint, which could be used to scale up production.
主题International Economics ; International Macroeconomics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26266
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583939
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Paul Bergin,Ling Feng,Ching-Yi Lin. Trade and Firm Financing. 2019.
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