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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w26271 |
来源ID | Working Paper 26271 |
Integration Costs and Missing Women in Firms | |
Conrad Miller; Jennifer Peck; Mehmet Seflek | |
发表日期 | 2019-09-16 |
出版年 | 2019 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Where social norms favor gender segregation, firms may find it costly to employ both men and women. If the costs of integration are largely fixed, firms will integrate only if their expected number of female employees under integration exceeds some threshold. Motivated by a simple model of firm hiring, we develop a methodology that uses the distribution of female employment across firms to estimate the share of firms with binding integration costs and counterfactual female employment at all-male firms. We validate our approach using administrative data and unique policy variation from Saudi Arabia. We provide suggestive evidence that integration costs reduce aggregate female employment. Using survey data on manufacturing firms in 65 countries, we find significant integration costs in the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia but not in other regions. |
主题 | Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Labor Discrimination ; Development and Growth ; Country Studies |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w26271 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583944 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Conrad Miller,Jennifer Peck,Mehmet Seflek. Integration Costs and Missing Women in Firms. 2019. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w26271.pdf(1457KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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