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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26394
来源IDWorking Paper 26394
Expectations-Based Loss Aversion May Help Explain Seemingly Dominated Choices in Strategy-Proof Mechanisms
Bnaya Dreyfuss; Ori Heffetz; Matthew Rabin
发表日期2019-10-21
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要Deferred Acceptance (DA), a widely implemented algorithm, is meant to improve allocations: under classical preferences, it induces preference-concordant rankings. However, recent evidence shows that—in both real, large-stakes applications and experiments—participants frequently play seemingly dominated, significantly costly, strategies that avoid small chances of good outcomes. We show theoretically why, with expectations-based loss aversion, this behavior may be partly intentional. Reanalyzing existing experimental data on random serial dictatorship (a restriction of DA), we show that such reference-dependent preferences, with a degree and distribution of loss aversion that explain common levels of risk aversion elsewhere, fit the data better than no-loss-aversion preferences.
主题Other ; History of Economic Thought ; Microeconomics ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Economics of Information ; Behavioral Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26394
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584068
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Bnaya Dreyfuss,Ori Heffetz,Matthew Rabin. Expectations-Based Loss Aversion May Help Explain Seemingly Dominated Choices in Strategy-Proof Mechanisms. 2019.
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