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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26470
来源IDWorking Paper 26470
Innovation, Growth, and Dynamic Gains from Trade
Wen-Tai Hsu; Raymond G. Riezman; Ping Wang
发表日期2019-11-18
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要How large are the welfare gains from trade? Would such gains be significantly amplified in the long run when productivity is endogenously enhanced? To address these questions, we focus on the dynamic effect of trade, in particular, how trade affects the incentives for technological advancement. We construct an innovation-based endogenous growth model of North-South trade. There are two types of innovation: one by the North to upgrade the general purpose technology (GPT) and another by all countries to advance entrepreneurial knowledge for developing differentiated products. We find sizable welfare gains from trade, about 5.3% when compared to autarky. The gains in our dynamic model are much higher than the static estimates where the effects of GPT-driven innovation are eliminated. The share of dynamic gains from trade is about 78% of the total gains in our benchmark economy – much higher than comparable figures identified in previous studies. Comparative statics indicate that GPT innovation efficacy, entrepreneurial talent distribution and trade elasticity are crucial for dynamic gains from trade.
主题Microeconomics ; Behavioral Economics ; International Economics ; Trade ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Growth and Productivity
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26470
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584141
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GB/T 7714
Wen-Tai Hsu,Raymond G. Riezman,Ping Wang. Innovation, Growth, and Dynamic Gains from Trade. 2019.
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