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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26480
来源IDWorking Paper 26480
Teacher Effects on Student Achievement and Height: A Cautionary Tale
Marianne Bitler; Sean Corcoran; Thurston Domina; Emily Penner
发表日期2019-11-25
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要Estimates of teacher “value-added” suggest teachers vary substantially in their ability to promote student learning. Prompted by this finding, many states and school districts have adopted value-added measures as indicators of teacher job performance. In this paper, we conduct a new test of the validity of value-added models. Using administrative student data from New York City, we apply commonly estimated value-added models to an outcome teachers cannot plausibly affect: student height. We find the standard deviation of teacher effects on height is nearly as large as that for math and reading achievement, raising obvious questions about validity. Subsequent analysis finds these “effects” are largely spurious variation (noise), rather than bias resulting from sorting on unobserved factors related to achievement. Given the difficulty of differentiating signal from noise in real-world teacher effect estimates, this paper serves as a cautionary tale for their use in practice.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26480
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584153
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Marianne Bitler,Sean Corcoran,Thurston Domina,et al. Teacher Effects on Student Achievement and Height: A Cautionary Tale. 2019.
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