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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26665
来源IDWorking Paper 26665
Product Innovation, Product Diversification, and Firm Growth: Evidence from Japan\u2019s Early Industrialization
Serguey Braguinsky; Atsushi Ohyama; Tetsuji Okazaki; Chad Syverson
发表日期2020-01-20
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要We explore how firms grow by adding products. In contrast to most earlier work on the topic, our conceptual and empirical framework allows for separate treatment of product innovation (vertical differentiation) and diversification (horizontal differentiation). The market context is Japan’s cotton spinning industry at the turn of the last century. We find that introducing innovative products outside of the previously feasible set involves removing the “supply-side constraint” by investing in new types of machines and technologies. This process involves a high degree of uncertainty, however, so firms that take steps in this direction tend to first introduce innovative products on experimental basis. We show that conducting such experiments is a key to firm growth. It not only provides opportunities to capture the market in high-end vertically differentiated products when successful, but also facilitates horizontal differentiation of the firm’s products within its previous technical capabilities. In long-term outcomes over 20 years, the right tail of the firm size distribution becomes dominated by firms that were able to expand in both directions: moving first into technologically challenging vertically differentiated products, and then later applying their newly acquired high-end technical competence to horizontal expansion of their product portfolios.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; History ; Other History ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26665
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584339
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Serguey Braguinsky,Atsushi Ohyama,Tetsuji Okazaki,et al. Product Innovation, Product Diversification, and Firm Growth: Evidence from Japan\u2019s Early Industrialization. 2020.
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