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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26746
来源IDWorking Paper 26746
The Economic Consequences of Increasing Sleep Among the Urban Poor
Pedro Bessone; Gautam Rao; Frank Schilbach; Heather Schofield; Mattie Toma
发表日期2020-02-10
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要The urban poor in developing countries face challenging living environments, which may interfere with good sleep. Using actigraphy to measure sleep objectively, we find that low-income adults in Chennai, India sleep only 5.5 hours per night on average despite spending 8 hours in bed. Their sleep is highly interrupted, with sleep efficiency—sleep per time in bed—comparable to those with disorders such as sleep apnea or insomnia. A randomized three-week treatment providing information, encouragement, and improvements to home sleep environments increased sleep duration by 27 minutes per night by inducing more time in bed. Contrary to expert predictions and a large body of sleep research, increased nighttime sleep had no detectable effects on cognition, productivity, decision-making, or well-being, and led to small decreases in labor supply. In contrast, short afternoon naps at the workplace improved an overall index of outcomes by 0.12 standard deviations, with significant increases in productivity, psychological well-being, and cognition, but a decrease in work time.
主题Econometrics ; Experimental Design ; Microeconomics ; Behavioral Economics ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26746
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584420
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Pedro Bessone,Gautam Rao,Frank Schilbach,et al. The Economic Consequences of Increasing Sleep Among the Urban Poor. 2020.
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