G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26789
来源IDWorking Paper 26789
Take the Q Train: Value Capture of Public Infrastructure Projects
Arpit Gupta; Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh; Constantine Kontokosta
发表日期2020-03-02
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Transit infrastructure is a critical asset for economic activity yet costly to build in dense urban environments. We measure the benefit of the Second Avenue Subway extension in New York City, the most expensive urban transit infrastructure project in recent memory, by analyzing local real estate prices which capitalize the benefits of transit spillovers. We find 8% price increases, creating $6 billion in new property value. Using cell phone ping data, we document substantial reductions in commuting time especially among subway users, offering a plausible mechanism for the price gains. The increase in prices reflects both higher rents and lower risk. Infrastructure improvements lower the riskiness of real estate investments. Only 30% of the private value created by the subway is captured through higher property tax revenue, and is insufficient to cover the cost of the subway. Targeted property tax increases may help governments capture more of the value created, and serve as a useful funding tool.
主题Financial Economics ; Financial Markets ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Real Estate
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26789
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584463
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Arpit Gupta,Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh,Constantine Kontokosta. Take the Q Train: Value Capture of Public Infrastructure Projects. 2020.
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