| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w26835 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 26835 |
| The Effect of Open-Air Waste Burning on Infant Health: Evidence from Government Failure in Lebanon | |
| Pierre Mouganie; Ruba Ajeeb; Mark Hoekstra | |
| 发表日期 | 2020-03-09 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | An estimated 40 percent of the world's garbage is burned in open-air fires, which are responsible for as much as half of the global emissions of some pollutants. However, there is little evidence on the health consequences of open-air waste burning. In this paper, we estimate the effect of in utero exposure to open-air waste burning on birth outcomes. We do so by examining the consequences of the Lebanese garbage crisis of 2015, which led to an abrupt, unanticipated increase in waste burning in residential neighborhoods in Beirut and Mount Lebanon. To identify effects, we exploit variation in exposure across neighborhoods before and after the crisis. Results indicate exposure had large impacts on birth outcomes; in utero exposure to at least one open-air waste burn increased premature births by 4 percentage points (50%) and low birth weight by 5 to 8 percentage points (80 - 120%). Given previous research documenting the long-run effects of prenatal shocks on adult health, human capital, and labor market outcomes, this suggests open-air waste burning imposes significant costs on populations worldwide. |
| 主题 | Public Economics ; Public Goods ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w26835 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584508 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pierre Mouganie,Ruba Ajeeb,Mark Hoekstra. The Effect of Open-Air Waste Burning on Infant Health: Evidence from Government Failure in Lebanon. 2020. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w26835.pdf（492KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
