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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26847
来源IDWorking Paper 26847
The Risk of Caution: Evidence from an R&D Experiment
Richard Carson; Joshua S. Graff Zivin; Jordan Louviere; Sally Sadoff; Jeffrey G. Shrader Jr
发表日期2020-03-16
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Innovation is important for firm performance and broader economic growth. But breakthrough innovations necessarily require greater risk-taking than more incremental approaches. To understand how managers respond to uncertainty when making research and development decisions, we conducted three experiments with master’s degree students in a program focused on the intersection of business and technology. Study participants were asked to choose whether to fund hypothetical research projects using a process that mirrors real-world research and development funding decisions. The experiments provided financial rewards that disproportionately encouraged the choice of higher-risk projects. Despite these incentives, most participants chose lower-risk projects at the expense of projects more likely to generate a large payoff. We also elicited participants’ personal risk preferences and found that decision-makers who are more tolerant of risk were more likely to fund breakthrough projects. The results suggest that the risk preferences of managers in charge of research investments may have an oversized effect on the rate of breakthrough innovation and the profitability of firms.
主题Microeconomics ; Economics of Information ; Financial Economics ; Portfolio Selection and Asset Pricing ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26847
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584520
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Richard Carson,Joshua S. Graff Zivin,Jordan Louviere,et al. The Risk of Caution: Evidence from an R&D Experiment. 2020.
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