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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26863
来源IDWorking Paper 26863
Occupational Skill Premia around the World: New Data, Patterns and Drivers
David Kunst; Richard B. Freeman; Remco Oostendorp
发表日期2020-03-23
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Firms hire workers to undertake tasks and activities associated with particular occupations, which makes occupations a fundamental unit in economic analyses of the labor market. Using a unique dataset on pay in identically defined occupations in developing and advanced countries, we find that in most countries occupational skill premia narrowed substantially from the 1950s to the 1980s, then widened through the 2000s, creating a U-shaped pattern of change. The narrowing was due in part to the huge worldwide increase in the supply of educated workers. The subsequent widening was due in part to the weakening of trade unions and a shift in demand to more skilled workers associated with rising trade. The data indicate that supply, demand, and institutional forces are all drivers of occupational skill premia, ruling out simple single factor explanations of change. The paper concludes with a call for improving the collection of occupational wage data to understand future changes in the world of work.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Labor Compensation ; Labor Relations ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26863
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584536
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David Kunst,Richard B. Freeman,Remco Oostendorp. Occupational Skill Premia around the World: New Data, Patterns and Drivers. 2020.
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