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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26919
来源IDWorking Paper 26919
Pareto-Improving Carbon-Risk Taxation
Laurence J. Kotlikoff; Felix Kubler; Andrey Polbin; Simon Scheidegger
发表日期2020-04-06
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Anthropogenic climate change produces two conceptually distinct negative economic externalities. The first is an expected path of climate damage. The second, which is this paper's focus, is an expected path of economic risk. To isolate the climate-risk problem, we consider mean-zero, symmetric shocks in our 12-period, overlapping generations model. These shocks impact dirty energy usage (carbon emissions), the relationship between carbon concentration and temperature, and the connection between temperature and damages. Our model exhibits a de minimis climate problem absent its shocks. But due to non-linearities, symmetric shocks deliver negatively skewed impacts, including the potential for climate disasters. As we show, Pareto-improving carbon taxation can dramatically lower climate risk, in general, and disaster risk, in particular. The associated climate-risk tax, which is focused exclusively on limiting climate risk, can be as large or larger than the carbon average-damage tax, which is focused exclusively on limiting average damage.
主题International Economics ; International Factor Mobility ; Public Economics ; Taxation ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26919
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584592
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Laurence J. Kotlikoff,Felix Kubler,Andrey Polbin,et al. Pareto-Improving Carbon-Risk Taxation. 2020.
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