| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w26921 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 26921 |
| Environmental Preferences and Technological Choices: Is Market Competition Clean or Dirty? | |
| Philippe Aghion; Roland Bénabou; Ralf Martin; Alexandra Roulet | |
| 发表日期 | 2020-04-06 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper investigates the joint effect of consumers' environmental concerns and product-market competition on firms' decisions whether to innovate “clean” or “dirty”. We first develop a step-by-step innovation model to capture the basic intuition that socially responsible consumers induce firms to escape competition by pursuing greener innovations. To test and quantify the theory, we bring together patent data, survey data on environmental values, and competition measures. Using a panel of 8,562 firms from the automobile sector that patented in 42 countries between 1998 and 2012, we indeed find that greater exposure to environmental attitudes has a significant positive effect on the probability for a firm to innovate in the clean direction, and all the more so the higher the degree of product market competition. Results suggest that the combination of historically realistic increases in prosocial attitudes and product market competition can have the same effect on green innovation as major increase in fuel prices. |
| 主题 | Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Public Economics ; Taxation ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w26921 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584594 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Philippe Aghion,Roland Bénabou,Ralf Martin,et al. Environmental Preferences and Technological Choices: Is Market Competition Clean or Dirty?. 2020. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w26921.pdf（502KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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