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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26962
来源IDWorking Paper 26962
Disasters Everywhere: The Costs of Business Cycles Reconsidered
Òscar Jordà; Moritz Schularick; Alan M. Taylor
发表日期2020-04-13
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Business cycles are costlier and stabilization policies could be more beneficial than widely thought. This paper introduces a new test to show that all business cycles are asymmetric and resemble “mini-disasters.” By this we mean that growth is pervasively fat-tailed and non-Gaussian. Using long-run historical data, we show empirically that this is true for advanced economies since 1870. Focusing on peacetime eras, we develop a tractable local projection framework to estimate consumption growth paths for normal and financial-crisis recessions. Introducing random coefficient local projections (RCLP) we get an easy and transparent mapping from the estimates to a calibrated simulation model with disasters of variable severity. Simulations show that substantial welfare costs arise not just from the large rare disasters, but also from the smaller but more frequent mini-disasters in every cycle. On average, and in post-WW2 data, even with low risk aversion, households would sacrifice about 15 percent of consumption to avoid such cyclical fluctuations.
主题Macroeconomics ; Macroeconomic Models ; Consumption and Investment ; Business Cycles
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26962
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584635
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Òscar Jordà,Moritz Schularick,Alan M. Taylor. Disasters Everywhere: The Costs of Business Cycles Reconsidered. 2020.
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