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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26987
来源IDWorking Paper 26987
COVID-19 and The Macroeconomic Effects of Costly Disasters
Sydney C. Ludvigson; Sai Ma; Serena Ng
发表日期2020-04-13
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要The outbreak of COVID-19 has significantly disrupted the economy. This paper attempts to quantify the macroeconomic impact of costly and deadly disasters in recent US history, and to translate these estimates into an analysis of the likely impact of COVID-19. A costly disaster series is constructed over the sample 1980:1-2020:04 and the dynamic impact of a disaster shock on economic activity and on uncertainty is studied using a VAR. While past natural disasters are local in nature and come and go quickly, COVID-19 is a global, multi-period event. We therefore study the dynamic responses to a sequence of large disaster shocks. Even in a fairly conservative case where COVID-19 is a 5-month shock with its magnitude calibrated by the cost of March 2020 Coronavirus relief packages, the shock is forecast to lead to a cumulative loss in industrial production of 20% and in service sector employment of nearly 39% or 55 million jobs over the next 12 months. For each month that a shock of a given magnitude is prolonged from the base case, heightened macro uncertainty persists for another month.
主题Macroeconomics ; Macroeconomic Models ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Poverty and Wellbeing ; COVID-19
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26987
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584659
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Sydney C. Ludvigson,Sai Ma,Serena Ng. COVID-19 and The Macroeconomic Effects of Costly Disasters. 2020.
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