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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w27075 |
来源ID | Working Paper 27075 |
Immigration, Innovation, and Growth | |
Konrad B. Burchardi; Thomas Chaney; Tarek Alexander Hassan; Lisa Tarquinio; Stephen J. Terry | |
发表日期 | 2020-05-04 |
出版年 | 2020 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | We show a causal impact of immigration on innovation and growth in US counties. To identify the causal impact of immigration, we use 130 years of detailed data on migrations from foreign countries to US counties to isolate quasi-random variation in the ancestry composition of US counties; interacting this plausibly exogenous variation in ancestry composition with the recent inflows of migrants from different origins, we predict the total number of migrants flowing into each US county in recent decades. We show immigration has a positive causal impact on innovation, measured as patenting of local firms, and on economic growth, measured as real income growth for native workers. We interpret those results through the lens of a quantitative model of endogenous growth and migrations. A structural estimation of this model targeting the well identified causal impact of migration on innovation suggests the large inflow of foreign migrants into the US since 1965 may have contributed to an additional 8% growth in innovation and 5% growth in wages. |
主题 | Labor Economics ; Unemployment and Immigration ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Growth and Productivity |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w27075 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584749 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Konrad B. Burchardi,Thomas Chaney,Tarek Alexander Hassan,et al. Immigration, Innovation, and Growth. 2020. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w27075.pdf(2857KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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