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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w27080
来源IDWorking Paper 27080
Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture
Petra Moser
发表日期2020-05-11
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Feeding the world’s growing population is one of the most critical policy challenges for the 21st century. With tightening constraints on water, arable land, and other natural resources, agricultural innovation is quickly becoming the most promising path meet the nutrient needs for future generations. At the same time, the increasing variability in the world’s climate intensifies the need for developing new crops that can tolerate extreme weather. Despite the urgency of this task, there is an active discussion on the returns to public and private spending in agricultural R&D, and many of the world’s wealthier countries have scaled back their share of GDP devoted to agricultural R&D. Dwindling public support leaves universities, which, historically, have been a major source of agricultural innovation, increasingly dependent on funding from industry, with uncertain effects on agricultural research. All of these factors create an urgent need for systematic empirical evidence on the forces that drive research and innovation in agriculture. This book aims to provides such evidence through economic analyses of the sources of agricultural innovation, the challenges of measuring productivity, the role of universities and their interactions with industry, and emerging mechanisms to fund agricultural R&D.
主题History ; Other History ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Agriculture ; Renewable Resources ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w27080
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584776
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Petra Moser. Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture. 2020.
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