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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w27142
来源IDWorking Paper 27142
The Use of Group-Level Approaches to Environmental and Natural Resource Policy
Matthew Kotchen; Kathleen Segerson
发表日期2020-05-11
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Policies to address environmental and natural resource management are often implemented at the group level. The defining feature of such policies is that penalties or rewards are based on group rather than individual performance, or rights are allocated to a group rather than to individuals. This article discusses how group-level policies have been applied and studied across a variety of contexts in the literature on environmental and natural resource management. The aim is to identify common theoretical and empirical insights and lessons learned about the design and implementation of these instruments. A general finding is that group-level policies are most likely to be effective when rewards and/or penalties are designed to provide strong incentives for groups to meet targets in a cost-effective way. Moreover, to the extent that this requires coordination within the group, the effectiveness of policies will depend on whether the group has or can create its own institutions or mechanisms to facilitate and enforce that coordination.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Renewable Resources ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w27142
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584815
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Matthew Kotchen,Kathleen Segerson. The Use of Group-Level Approaches to Environmental and Natural Resource Policy. 2020.
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