| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w27145 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 27145 |
| Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Energy Sector | |
| David Popp; Jacquelyn Pless; Ivan Haščič; Nick Johnstone | |
| 发表日期 | 2020-05-18 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Historically, innovation in the energy sector proceeded slowly and entrepreneurial start-up firms played a relatively minor role. We argue that this may be changing. Energy markets are going through a period of profound structural change. The rise of hydrofracturing lowered fossil fuel prices so much that natural gas is now the primary fuel for electricity generation in the US. Renewable energy technologies also experienced significant cost and performance improvements. However, integrating intermittent resources creates additional grid management challenges, requiring further innovation. This chapter documents the evolving roles of innovation and entrepreneurship in the energy sector. First, we provide an overview of the energy industry, highlighting that many new energy technologies are smaller, modular, and increasingly rely on innovation in other fast-moving high-tech sectors. We then conduct two descriptive data analyses that document a sharp decline in both clean energy patenting and start-up activity from about 2010 onwards. We discuss potential explanations and provide some evidence that while innovation in existing technologies may simply have been successful, continued innovation will be needed in enabling technologies that are more likely to depend on progress in other sectors. |
| 主题 | Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Energy ; Environment |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w27145 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584818 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | David Popp,Jacquelyn Pless,Ivan Haščič,et al. Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Energy Sector. 2020. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w27145.pdf（2019KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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