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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w27223
来源IDWorking Paper 27223
Voluntary Regulation: Evidence from Medicare Payment Reform
Liran Einav; Amy Finkelstein; Yunan Ji; Neale Mahoney
发表日期2020-05-25
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Government programs are often offered on an optional basis to market participants. We explore the economics of such voluntary regulation in the context of a Medicare payment reform, in which one medical provider receives a single, predetermined payment for a sequence of related healthcare services, instead of separate service-specific payments. This “bundled payment” program was originally implemented as a 5-year randomized trial, with mandatory participation by hospitals assigned to the new payment model, but after two years participation was unexpectedly made voluntary for half of these hospitals. Using detailed claim-level data, we document that voluntary participation is more likely for hospitals who can increase revenue without changing behavior (“selection on levels”) and for hospitals that had large changes in behavior when participation was mandatory (“selection on slopes”). To assess outcomes under counterfactual regimes, we estimate a simple model of responsiveness to and selection into the program. We find that the current voluntary regime generates inefficient transfers to hospitals and reduces social welfare compared to the status quo, but that alternative (feasible) designs could substantially reduce these inefficient transfers. Our analysis highlights key design elements to consider under voluntary regulation.
主题Public Economics ; National Fiscal Issues ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w27223
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584895
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Liran Einav,Amy Finkelstein,Yunan Ji,et al. Voluntary Regulation: Evidence from Medicare Payment Reform. 2020.
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