G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w27241
来源IDWorking Paper 27241
Human Capital Investment in the Presence of Child Labor
Natalie Bau; Martin Rotemberg; Manisha Shah; Bryce Steinberg
发表日期2020-05-25
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Policies that improve early life human capital are a promising tool to alter disadvantaged children's lifelong trajectories. Yet, in many low-income countries, children and their parents face tradeoffs between schooling and productive work. If there are positive returns to human capital in child labor, then children who receive greater early life investments may attend less school. Exploiting early life rainfall shocks in India as a source of exogenous variation in early life investment, we show that increased early life investment reduces schooling in districts with high child labor. These effects persist and are intergenerational, affecting adult household consumption, and lead to a divergence in the next generations' educational outcomes. Our results are robust to instrumenting for child labor prevalence with crop-mix and to the inclusion of a rich set of district-level characteristics. We provide evidence that reductions in educational investment in response to positive early life shocks are total welfare-reducing.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w27241
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/584913
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GB/T 7714
Natalie Bau,Martin Rotemberg,Manisha Shah,et al. Human Capital Investment in the Presence of Child Labor. 2020.
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