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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w27403
来源IDWorking Paper 27403
The Economics of Sovereign Debt, Bailouts and the Eurozone Crisis
Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas; Philippe Martin; Todd E. Messer
发表日期2020-06-22
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Despite a formal ‘no-bailout clause’, we estimate significant net present value transfers from the European Union to Cyprus, Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain, ranging from roughly 0.5% (Ireland) to 43% (Greece) of 2011 output during the recent Eurozone crisis. We propose a model to analyze and understand bailouts in a monetary union, and the large observed differences across countries. We characterize bailout size and likelihood as a function of the economic fundamentals (economic activity, debt-to-gdp ratio, default costs). Our model embeds a ‘Southern view’ of the crisis (transfers did not help) and a ‘Northern view’ (transfers weaken fiscal discipline). While a stronger no-bailout commitment reduces risk-shifting, it may not be optimal from the perspective of the creditor country, even ex-ante, if it increases the risk of immediate insolvency for high debt countries. Hence, the model provides a potential justification for the often decried policy of ‘kicking the can down the road’.
主题International Economics ; International Finance ; International Macroeconomics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w27403
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585076
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Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas,Philippe Martin,Todd E. Messer. The Economics of Sovereign Debt, Bailouts and the Eurozone Crisis. 2020.
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