G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w27460
来源IDWorking Paper 27460
Trade Wars, Currency Wars
Stéphane Auray; Michael B. Devereux; Aurélien Eyquem
发表日期2020-07-06
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要For most of the post WWII period, until recently, trade protectionism followed a downward trend, and was formulated in multilateral or bilateral agreements between countries. Recently however, there hasbeen a sharp shift towards unilateral, discretionary trade policy focused on short term macroeconomic objectives, and as a consequence, the use of trade policy has become entangled with that of monetary policy. This paper explores the consequences of this shift within a standard DSGE open economy macroeconomic model. We find that a discretionary non-cooperative approach to trade policy can significantly worsen macroeconomic conditions. Moreover, the stance of monetary policy has major implications for the degree of protection in a non-cooperative equilibrium. In particular, cooperative determination of monetary policy implies an increase in both equilibrium tariffs and inflation, and a significant fall in welfare. By contrast, when the exchange rate is pegged by one country, equilibrium rates of protection are generally lower, but in this case, there are multiple asymmetric equilibria in tariff rates which benefit one country relative to another. We also explore the determination of non-cooperative tariffs in a situation where monetary policy is constrained by the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates.
主题International Economics ; International Finance ; International Macroeconomics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w27460
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585133
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GB/T 7714
Stéphane Auray,Michael B. Devereux,Aurélien Eyquem. Trade Wars, Currency Wars. 2020.
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