| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w27463 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 27463 |
| The Franchise, Policing, and Race: Evidence from Arrests Data and the Voting Rights Act | |
| Giovanni Facchini; Brian G. Knight; Cecilia Testa | |
| 发表日期 | 2020-07-06 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper investigates the relationship between the franchise and law enforcement practices using evidence from the Voting Rights Act (VRA) of 1965. We find that, following the VRA, black arrest rates fell in counties that were both covered by the legislation and had a large number of newly enfranchised black voters. We uncover no corresponding patterns for white arrest rates. The reduction in black arrest rates is driven by less serious offenses, for which police might have more enforcement discretion. Importantly, our results are driven by arrests carried out by sheriffs - who are always elected. While there are no corresponding changes for municipal police chiefs in aggregate, we do find similar patterns in covered counties with elected rather than appointed chiefs. We also show that our findings cannot be rationalized by alternative explanations, such as differences in collective bargaining, changes in the underlying propensity to commit crimes, responses to changes in policing practices, and changes in the suppression of civil right protests. Taken together, these results document that voting rights, when combined with elected, rather than appointed, chief law enforcement officers, can lead to improved treatment of minority groups by police. |
| 主题 | Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w27463 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585136 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Giovanni Facchini,Brian G. Knight,Cecilia Testa. The Franchise, Policing, and Race: Evidence from Arrests Data and the Voting Rights Act. 2020. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w27463.pdf（2520KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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