G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w27467
来源IDWorking Paper 27467
Fixing Misallocation with Guidelines: Awareness vs. Adherence
Jason Abaluck; Leila Agha; David C. Chan Jr; Daniel Singer; Diana Zhu
发表日期2020-07-06
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要Expert decisions often deviate from evidence-based guidelines. If experts are unaware of guidelines, dissemination may improve outcomes. If experts are aware of guidelines but continue to deviate, promoting stricter adherence has ambiguous effects on outcomes depending on whether experts have information not in guidelines. We study guidelines for anticoagulant use to prevent strokes among atrial fibrillation patients. By text-mining physician notes, we identify when physicians start using guidelines. After mentioning guidelines, physicians become more guideline-concordant, but adherence remains far from perfect. To evaluate whether nonadherence reflects physicians’ superior information, we combine observational data on treatment choices with machine learning estimates of heterogeneous treatment effects from eight randomized trials. Most departures from guidelines are not justified by measurable treatment effect heterogeneity. Promoting stricter adherence to guidelines could prevent 24% more strokes, producing much larger gains than broader guideline awareness.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w27467
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585140
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GB/T 7714
Jason Abaluck,Leila Agha,David C. Chan Jr,et al. Fixing Misallocation with Guidelines: Awareness vs. Adherence. 2020.
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